![]() ![]() PROPERTY FEATURES Period of Significance: ![]() The Courthouse is open to the public during regular business hours. Today the paper industry flourishes in Green Bay. It was at this time that many Belgian, German, Scandinavian, Irish, and Dutch immigrants settled to farm the fertile soil of the area. By the late 1840s, when Wisconsin became a state, the lumber trade started to prosper in Green Bay. Soon thereafter, many French voyagers, fur trappers, and Jesuit missionaries came to what they called "La Baie des Puants" (The Bay of the Stinking Water) and "La Baie Verte"(Green Bay). Originally home to Woodland Indian tribes, the first Europeans came to the area via the Fox River in 1634. Green Bay is where Wisconsin's first Europeans settled. Sculptor Sidney Bedore completed this sculpture, "Spirit of the Northwest," in 1922. A statue depicting French explorer Nicolas Perrot, Jesuit missionary Father Claude Allouez, and a Native American stands just outside the courthouse. He painted the dome with the themes Justice, Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry. Other murals depict battles, the American military base at Fort Howard, and the arrival of missionary Father Claude Allouez in the company of an Indian Chief. ![]() One depicted the landing of Jean Nicolet, the area¿s first European explorer, in 1634. In 1910, Milwaukee based artist Franz Rohrbeck painted various murals inside the courthouse. The art displayed at the Brown County Courthouse is as impressive as its architecture. The courthouse, faced with Marquette raindrop stone, has a copper-covered dome, bell, and clock tower which houses an original Seth Thomas clock. Beaux Arts buildings display more elaborate ornamentation than pure Neoclassical structures, although both draw inspiration from classical architecture. The three-story courthouse is of the Beaux Arts style which was popular prior to World War I. Bell, who also designed the capitols of Montana and South Dakota. With impressive architecture and interesting art, it is no wonder that the press praised the building by Minneapolis based architect, Charles E. In 1911, an eastern newspaper wrote that Brown County's newly constructed courthouse was the "grandest courthouse in the west". 100 South Jefferson Street, Green Bay, Brown County ![]()
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